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Probation & new starters

A new hire isn't working out. Probation doesn't mean no risk.

Many owners assume they can let someone go in probation with no comeback. That assumption is where the problems start.

A new starter who isn't right for the role needs handling promptly. But 'they're on probation' isn't the free pass most owners think it is, and a clumsy exit can still lead to a claim.

Supporting owner-managed businesses across Oxfordshire, Wiltshire, Berkshire and the UK.

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★★★★★ 5.0 from 17 Google reviews · FCIPD Chartered Fellow

Written and reviewed by Samantha Newton FCIPD, Chartered Fellow CIPD · 25+ years' employee relations experience · Last reviewed June 2026

At a glance

What it is
Deciding fairly whether a new hire is right, during probation.
Main risk
Assuming probation removes all risk; some claims apply day one.
First step
Set clear expectations from day one and review regularly.
Typical timescale
The probation period, managed throughout.

The 'they're on probation' trap.

You've hired someone, and within a few weeks it's clear they're not right. The instinct is to end it quickly, after all, they're still on probation.

The catch is that probation is a contractual idea, not a legal shield. Some claims, particularly discrimination, apply from day one, regardless of length of service. End it the wrong way and a quick decision becomes a slow, expensive one.

Handled properly, a probation exit is straightforward. It just needs a fair, brief process rather than an abrupt 'this isn't working'.

Typical situations supported

If any of these sound familiar, you're in the right place.

A new starter clearly not right for the role
Performance concerns emerging early in employment
A new hire whose attitude or conduct is a problem
Uncertainty about extending or ending probation
A probation exit where you're worried about getting it wrong
A new starter who's disclosed a health condition
Concerns that surface just before probation ends
Any situation where you want to act fairly but quickly

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Where probation exits go wrong for employers

The mistakes nearly always come from assuming probation removes all risk:

!

Ending employment abruptly with no process at all

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Assuming length of service rules out every type of claim

!

Missing that the real issue might be a health condition

!

Giving no feedback or chance to improve where it was reasonable to

!

Not following the notice and contractual terms correctly

!

Poor or no documentation of why it wasn't working

Key point

Discrimination claims don't need two years' service. That's the risk owners most often miss in probation.

What's at stake

What's actually at risk

Probation lowers some risks, but not all of them, and the ones that remain can be serious.

  • Discrimination claims, which apply from the first day of employment
  • Breach of contract if notice or terms aren't followed
  • A claim where the underlying issue was health or disability related
  • Reputational risk from a new starter exit handled badly

The good news is that a short, fair process is usually all it takes to make a probation exit clean and low-risk. Knowing where the genuine risks sit is the key.

The process

Managing probation, step by step

A clear, fair process is what protects you at every stage. Here's how it runs, and where Samantha guides you through it.

  1. 1

    Expectations

    Set out what good looks like from day one.

  2. 2

    Review

    Meet regularly with honest, two-way feedback.

  3. 3

    Support

    Give a fair chance to meet the standard.

  4. 4

    Decision

    Confirm, extend, or end probation fairly.

How Magenta HR helps

Samantha helps you handle a probation or new-starter situation quickly and cleanly, without tripping over the risks that remain:

A quick read on whether there's any hidden risk in the exit

A short, fair process that stands up if questioned

Guidance on honest, clear feedback to the employee

A check that notice and contractual terms are handled correctly

Simple documentation of the decision

Advice on the rare cases where more care is needed before acting

Most probation situations are resolved in a single conversation with Samantha. You get a clean exit and peace of mind.

How I work

The Magenta Method

A clear, four-step approach so you always know where you stand and what happens next.

1

Understand

We get a clear, honest picture of what's really going on, beneath the surface.

2

Assess the risk

Your legal exposure and commercial impact, explained in plain English.

3

Plan the right path

Realistic options and the correct steps, in order, written up within 48 hours.

4

Resolve & protect

Support through it, then keep you protected so the next issue is caught early.

Real situation · anonymised

Probation & new starters

A struggling new starter exited fairly during probation

Three months in, the client-facing hire wasn't working out.

Situation

An employee appointed to a client-facing role was clearly not meeting expectations at the end of their three-month probation. The owner wanted to act but worried about doing it wrongly.

What changed

Samantha confirmed the concerns were genuine and evidenced, checked there was no hidden discrimination risk, and guided a short, fair probation process rather than an abrupt end.

Outcome

Employment ended fairly during probation, correctly handled and documented, with no challenge raised.

Owner, owner-managed business

Samantha Newton FCIPD

Reviewed by Samantha Newton FCIPD, Chartered Fellow of the CIPD, with 25+ years handling situations like this.

Common questions

Can I just let someone go during probation?+

Often yes, but not with zero process. Some claims, especially discrimination, apply from day one. A short, fair process and clear notice are what keep a probation exit clean. Acting abruptly is where the risk lies.

Do I have to give a reason?+

It's wise to give honest, clear feedback even where you're not strictly required to. It reduces the chance of a disgruntled exit turning into a claim and it's simply fairer to the person.

Should I extend probation or end it?+

That depends on whether there's a realistic prospect of improvement. Sometimes a short extension with clear expectations is right; sometimes a clean exit is fairer to everyone. Samantha will help you decide quickly.

What if the new starter has a health condition?+

That changes things and needs care, because disability discrimination protections apply from day one. It doesn't mean you can't act, but you need the right approach. This is exactly when to get advice before doing anything.

How much notice do I have to give in probation?+

Whatever your contract specifies, plus the statutory minimum once it applies. Getting notice wrong is a simple but common mistake. Samantha will make sure it's handled correctly.

More common questions from business owners → FAQ page

Ready to sort this out

Get a clear, honest read on your situation

Start with the free Situation Check to understand exactly what you're dealing with, or book a free consultation and talk it through with Samantha directly.

You deal directly with Samantha, no call centre, no junior, and if you can handle it yourself, she'll tell you. Getting it wrong can run to five figures; a focused session starts from £495 + VAT, with a written plan in 48 hours.

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